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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ɕːebʲonko |
Genitive: | ɕːebʲonkən |
Dative: | ɕːebʲonkəlan |
Accusative: | ɕːebʲonkəm |
Comparative: | ɕːebʲonkəla |
Comitative: | ɕːebʲonkəge |
Inessive: | ɕːebʲonkəʃto |
Illative: | ɕːebʲonkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ɕːebʲonkeʃ |
1SG: | ɕːebʲonkem |
2SG: | ɕːebʲonket |
3SG: | ɕːebʲonkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ɕːebʲonkəna |
2PL: | ɕːebʲonkəda |
3PL: | ɕːebʲonkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ɕːebʲonko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ɕːebʲonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ɕːebʲonkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ɕːebʲonkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ɕːebʲonkem | ɕːebʲonko-βlak | ɕːebʲonko-βlakem, ɕːebʲonkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ɕːebʲonkemən | ɕːebʲonko-βlakən | ɕːebʲonko-βlakemən, ɕːebʲonkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ɕːebʲonkemlan, ɕːebʲonkəlanem | ɕːebʲonko-βlaklan | ɕːebʲonko-βlakemlan, ɕːebʲonkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ɕːebʲonkeməm | ɕːebʲonko-βlakəm | ɕːebʲonko-βlakeməm, ɕːebʲonkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ɕːebʲonkemla, ɕːebʲonkəlam | ɕːebʲonko-βlakla | ɕːebʲonko-βlakemla, ɕːebʲonkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ɕːebʲonkemge | ɕːebʲonko-βlakge | ɕːebʲonko-βlakemge, ɕːebʲonkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ɕːebʲonkəʃtem | ɕːebʲonko-βlakəʃte | ɕːebʲonko-βlakəʃtem, ɕːebʲonkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ɕːebʲonkəʃkem | ɕːebʲonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɕːebʲonko-βlakəʃkem, ɕːebʲonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɕːebʲonkeʃem | ɕːebʲonko-βlakeʃ | ɕːebʲonko-βlakeʃem, ɕːebʲonkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |