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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj |
Genitive: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojən |
Dative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojlan |
Accusative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojəm |
Comparative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojla |
Comitative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojge |
Inessive: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojəʃto |
Illative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojeʃ |
1SG: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojem |
2SG: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojet |
3SG: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojʒo |
1PL: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojna |
2PL: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojda |
3PL: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojəʃt |
Plural (1): | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojla |
Sociative Plural: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojem | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlak | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakem, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlak |
Genitive: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojemən | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakən | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakemən, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlakən |
Dative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojemlan, ɕːelot͡ɕnojlanem | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlaklan | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakemlan, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojeməm | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakəm | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakeməm, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojemla, ɕːelot͡ɕnojlam | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakla | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakemla, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojemge | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakge | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakemge, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojəʃtem | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃte | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃtem, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojəʃkem | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃkem, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɕːelot͡ɕnojeʃem | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakeʃ | ɕːelot͡ɕnoj-βlakeʃem, ɕːelot͡ɕnojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |