Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńam | om š́š́ebeń |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńat | ot š́š́ebeń |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńeš | ok/ogeš š́š́ebeń |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na š́š́ebeń |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da š́š́ebeń |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑t | ogə̑t š́š́ebeń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑m | šə̑m š́š́ebeń |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ š́š́ebeń |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńe | ə̑š š́š́ebeń |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńna | ə̑šna š́š́ebeń |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńda | ə̑šda š́š́ebeń |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑č́ | ə̑št š́š́ebeń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑nam | š́š́ebeńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑nat | š́š́ebeńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑n | š́š́ebeńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nna | š́š́ebeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nda | š́š́ebeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nə̑t | š́š́ebeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńam ə̑l'e | om š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńat ə̑l'e | ot š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńam ulmaš | om š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńat ulmaš | ot š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑nam ə̑l'e | š́š́ebeńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑nat ə̑l'e | š́š́ebeńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑n ə̑l'e | š́š́ebeńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nna ə̑l'e | š́š́ebeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nda ə̑l'e | š́š́ebeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | š́š́ebeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑nam ulmaš | š́š́ebeńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑nat ulmaš | š́š́ebeńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńə̑n ulmaš | š́š́ebeńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nna ulmaš | š́š́ebeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nda ulmaš | š́š́ebeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | š́š́ebeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeń | it š́š́ebeń |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńže | ə̑nže š́š́ebeń |
| 1PL: | (š́š́ebeńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na š́š́ebeń) |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńza | ida š́š́ebeń |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št š́š́ebeń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńnem | ə̑nem š́š́ebeń |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńnet | ə̑net š́š́ebeń |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńneže | ə̑než š́š́ebeń |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńnena | ə̑nena š́š́ebeń |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńneda | ə̑neda š́š́ebeń |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńnešt | ə̑nešt š́š́ebeń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́ebeńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́ebeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt š́š́ebeń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́ebeńnet ulmaš | ə̑net š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́ebeńneže ulmaš | ə̑než š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | š́š́ebeńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́ebeńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt š́š́ebeń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | š́š́ebeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | š́š́ebeńman |
| Active participle: | š́š́ebeńše |
| Passive participle: | š́š́ebeńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | š́š́ebeńšaš |
| Negative participle: | š́š́ebeńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | š́š́ebeńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | š́š́ebeńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | š́š́ebeńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | š́š́ebeńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | š́š́ebeńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | š́š́ebeńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | š́š́ebeńdə̑maš |
