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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ɕːotko |
Genitive: | ɕːotkən |
Dative: | ɕːotkəlan |
Accusative: | ɕːotkəm |
Comparative: | ɕːotkəla |
Comitative: | ɕːotkəge |
Inessive: | ɕːotkəʃto |
Illative: | ɕːotkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ɕːotkeʃ |
1SG: | ɕːotkem |
2SG: | ɕːotket |
3SG: | ɕːotkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ɕːotkəna |
2PL: | ɕːotkəda |
3PL: | ɕːotkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ɕːotko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ɕːotko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ɕːotkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ɕːotkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ɕːotkem | ɕːotko-βlak | ɕːotko-βlakem, ɕːotkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ɕːotkemən | ɕːotko-βlakən | ɕːotko-βlakemən, ɕːotkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ɕːotkemlan, ɕːotkəlanem | ɕːotko-βlaklan | ɕːotko-βlakemlan, ɕːotkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ɕːotkeməm | ɕːotko-βlakəm | ɕːotko-βlakeməm, ɕːotkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ɕːotkemla, ɕːotkəlam | ɕːotko-βlakla | ɕːotko-βlakemla, ɕːotkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ɕːotkemge | ɕːotko-βlakge | ɕːotko-βlakemge, ɕːotkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ɕːotkəʃtem | ɕːotko-βlakəʃte | ɕːotko-βlakəʃtem, ɕːotkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ɕːotkəʃkem | ɕːotko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɕːotko-βlakəʃkem, ɕːotkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɕːotkeʃem | ɕːotko-βlakeʃ | ɕːotko-βlakeʃem, ɕːotkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |