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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | əresan |
Genitive: | əresanən |
Dative: | əresanlan |
Accusative: | əresanəm |
Comparative: | əresanla |
Comitative: | əresange |
Inessive: | əresanəʃte |
Illative: | əresanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əresaneʃ |
1SG: | əresanem |
2SG: | əresanet |
3SG: | əresanʒe |
1PL: | əresanːa |
2PL: | əresanda |
3PL: | əresanəʃt |
Plural (1): | əresan-βlak |
Plural (2): | əresan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | əresanla |
Sociative Plural: | əresanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | əresanem | əresan-βlak | əresan-βlakem, əresanem-βlak |
Genitive: | əresanemən | əresan-βlakən | əresan-βlakemən, əresanem-βlakən |
Dative: | əresanemlan, əresanlanem | əresan-βlaklan | əresan-βlakemlan, əresanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | əresaneməm | əresan-βlakəm | əresan-βlakeməm, əresanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | əresanemla, əresanlam | əresan-βlakla | əresan-βlakemla, əresanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | əresanemge | əresan-βlakge | əresan-βlakemge, əresanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | əresanəʃtem | əresan-βlakəʃte | əresan-βlakəʃtem, əresanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | əresanəʃkem | əresan-βlakəʃ(ke) | əresan-βlakəʃkem, əresanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əresaneʃem | əresan-βlakeʃ | əresan-βlakeʃem, əresanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |