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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | əres |
Genitive: | əresən |
Dative: | əreslan |
Accusative: | əresəm |
Comparative: | əresla |
Comitative: | əresge |
Inessive: | əresəʃte |
Illative: | əresəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əreseʃ |
1SG: | əresem |
2SG: | əreset |
3SG: | əresʃe |
1PL: | əresna |
2PL: | əresda |
3PL: | əresəʃt |
Plural (1): | əres-βlak |
Plural (2): | əres-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | əresla |
Sociative Plural: | əresmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | əresem | əres-βlak | əres-βlakem, əresem-βlak |
Genitive: | əresemən | əres-βlakən | əres-βlakemən, əresem-βlakən |
Dative: | əresemlan, əreslanem | əres-βlaklan | əres-βlakemlan, əresem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | əreseməm | əres-βlakəm | əres-βlakeməm, əresem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | əresemla, əreslam | əres-βlakla | əres-βlakemla, əresem-βlakla |
Comitative: | əresemge | əres-βlakge | əres-βlakemge, əresem-βlakge |
Inessive: | əresəʃtem | əres-βlakəʃte | əres-βlakəʃtem, əresem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | əresəʃkem | əres-βlakəʃ(ke) | əres-βlakəʃkem, əresem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əreseʃem | əres-βlakeʃ | əres-βlakeʃem, əresem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |