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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ə̑ršij |
Genitive: | ə̑ršijə̑n |
Dative: | ə̑ršijlan |
Accusative: | ə̑ršijə̑m |
Comparative: | ə̑ršijla |
Comitative: | ə̑ršijge |
Inessive: | ə̑ršijə̑šte |
Illative: | ə̑ršijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ə̑ršiješ |
1SG: | ə̑ršijem |
2SG: | ə̑ršijet |
3SG: | ə̑ršijže |
1PL: | ə̑ršijna |
2PL: | ə̑ršijda |
3PL: | ə̑ršijə̑št |
Plural (1): | ə̑ršij-βlak |
Plural (2): | ə̑ršij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ə̑ršijla |
Sociative Plural: | ə̑ršijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ə̑ršijem | ə̑ršij-βlak | ə̑ršij-βlakem, ə̑ršijem-βlak |
Genitive: | ə̑ršijemə̑n | ə̑ršij-βlakə̑n | ə̑ršij-βlakemə̑n, ə̑ršijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ə̑ršijemlan, ə̑ršijlanem | ə̑ršij-βlaklan | ə̑ršij-βlakemlan, ə̑ršijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ə̑ršijemə̑m | ə̑ršij-βlakə̑m | ə̑ršij-βlakemə̑m, ə̑ršijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ə̑ršijemla, ə̑ršijlam | ə̑ršij-βlakla | ə̑ršij-βlakemla, ə̑ršijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ə̑ršijemge | ə̑ršij-βlakge | ə̑ršij-βlakemge, ə̑ršijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ə̑ršijə̑štem | ə̑ršij-βlakə̑šte | ə̑ršij-βlakə̑štem, ə̑ršijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ə̑ršijə̑škem | ə̑ršij-βlakə̑š(ke) | ə̑ršij-βlakə̑škem, ə̑ršijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ə̑ršiješem | ə̑ršij-βlakeš | ə̑ršij-βlakešem, ə̑ršijem-βlakeš |
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