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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | egert͡ɕe |
Genitive: | egert͡ɕən |
Dative: | egert͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | egert͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | egert͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | egert͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | egert͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | egert͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | egert͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | egert͡ɕem |
2SG: | egert͡ɕet |
3SG: | egert͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | egert͡ɕəna |
2PL: | egert͡ɕəda |
3PL: | egert͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | egert͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | egert͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | egert͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | egert͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | egert͡ɕem | egert͡ɕe-βlak | egert͡ɕe-βlakem, egert͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | egert͡ɕemən | egert͡ɕe-βlakən | egert͡ɕe-βlakemən, egert͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | egert͡ɕemlan, egert͡ɕəlanem | egert͡ɕe-βlaklan | egert͡ɕe-βlakemlan, egert͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | egert͡ɕeməm | egert͡ɕe-βlakəm | egert͡ɕe-βlakeməm, egert͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | egert͡ɕemla, egert͡ɕəlam | egert͡ɕe-βlakla | egert͡ɕe-βlakemla, egert͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | egert͡ɕemge | egert͡ɕe-βlakge | egert͡ɕe-βlakemge, egert͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | egert͡ɕəʃtem | egert͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | egert͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, egert͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | egert͡ɕəʃkem | egert͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | egert͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, egert͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | egert͡ɕeʃem | egert͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | egert͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, egert͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |