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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ekʃ |
Genitive: | ekʃən |
Dative: | ekʃlan |
Accusative: | ekʃəm |
Comparative: | ekʃla |
Comitative: | ekʃge |
Inessive: | ekʃəʃte |
Illative: | ekʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ekʃeʃ |
1SG: | ekʃem |
2SG: | ekʃet |
3SG: | ekʃːe, ekʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ekʃna |
2PL: | ekʃda |
3PL: | ekʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ekʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ekʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ekʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ekʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ekʃem | ekʃ-βlak | ekʃ-βlakem, ekʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ekʃemən | ekʃ-βlakən | ekʃ-βlakemən, ekʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ekʃemlan, ekʃlanem | ekʃ-βlaklan | ekʃ-βlakemlan, ekʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ekʃeməm | ekʃ-βlakəm | ekʃ-βlakeməm, ekʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ekʃemla, ekʃlam | ekʃ-βlakla | ekʃ-βlakemla, ekʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ekʃemge | ekʃ-βlakge | ekʃ-βlakemge, ekʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ekʃəʃtem | ekʃ-βlakəʃte | ekʃ-βlakəʃtem, ekʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ekʃəʃkem | ekʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekʃ-βlakəʃkem, ekʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ekʃeʃem | ekʃ-βlakeʃ | ekʃ-βlakeʃem, ekʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |