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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | elnə̑kan |
Genitive: | elnə̑kanə̑n |
Dative: | elnə̑kanlan |
Accusative: | elnə̑kanə̑m |
Comparative: | elnə̑kanla |
Comitative: | elnə̑kange |
Inessive: | elnə̑kanə̑šte |
Illative: | elnə̑kanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | elnə̑kaneš |
1SG: | elnə̑kanem |
2SG: | elnə̑kanet |
3SG: | elnə̑kanže |
1PL: | elnə̑kanna |
2PL: | elnə̑kanda |
3PL: | elnə̑kanə̑št |
Plural (1): | elnə̑kan-βlak |
Plural (2): | elnə̑kan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | elnə̑kanla |
Sociative Plural: | elnə̑kanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | elnə̑kanem | elnə̑kan-βlak | elnə̑kan-βlakem, elnə̑kanem-βlak |
Genitive: | elnə̑kanemə̑n | elnə̑kan-βlakə̑n | elnə̑kan-βlakemə̑n, elnə̑kanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | elnə̑kanemlan, elnə̑kanlanem | elnə̑kan-βlaklan | elnə̑kan-βlakemlan, elnə̑kanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | elnə̑kanemə̑m | elnə̑kan-βlakə̑m | elnə̑kan-βlakemə̑m, elnə̑kanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | elnə̑kanemla, elnə̑kanlam | elnə̑kan-βlakla | elnə̑kan-βlakemla, elnə̑kanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | elnə̑kanemge | elnə̑kan-βlakge | elnə̑kan-βlakemge, elnə̑kanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | elnə̑kanə̑štem | elnə̑kan-βlakə̑šte | elnə̑kan-βlakə̑štem, elnə̑kanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | elnə̑kanə̑škem | elnə̑kan-βlakə̑š(ke) | elnə̑kan-βlakə̑škem, elnə̑kanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | elnə̑kanešem | elnə̑kan-βlakeš | elnə̑kan-βlakešem, elnə̑kanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |