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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | elʃarem |
Genitive: | elʃaremən |
Dative: | elʃaremlan |
Accusative: | elʃareməm |
Comparative: | elʃaremla |
Comitative: | elʃaremge |
Inessive: | elʃareməʃte |
Illative: | elʃareməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | elʃaremeʃ |
1SG: | elʃaremem |
2SG: | elʃaremet |
3SG: | elʃaremʒe |
1PL: | elʃaremna |
2PL: | elʃaremda |
3PL: | elʃareməʃt |
Plural (1): | elʃarem-βlak |
Plural (2): | elʃarem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | elʃaremla |
Sociative Plural: | elʃaremːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | elʃaremem | elʃarem-βlak | elʃarem-βlakem, elʃaremem-βlak |
Genitive: | elʃarememən | elʃarem-βlakən | elʃarem-βlakemən, elʃaremem-βlakən |
Dative: | elʃarememlan, elʃaremlanem | elʃarem-βlaklan | elʃarem-βlakemlan, elʃaremem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | elʃarememəm | elʃarem-βlakəm | elʃarem-βlakeməm, elʃaremem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | elʃarememla, elʃaremlam | elʃarem-βlakla | elʃarem-βlakemla, elʃaremem-βlakla |
Comitative: | elʃarememge | elʃarem-βlakge | elʃarem-βlakemge, elʃaremem-βlakge |
Inessive: | elʃareməʃtem | elʃarem-βlakəʃte | elʃarem-βlakəʃtem, elʃaremem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | elʃareməʃkem | elʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke) | elʃarem-βlakəʃkem, elʃaremem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | elʃaremeʃem | elʃarem-βlakeʃ | elʃarem-βlakeʃem, elʃaremem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |