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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | эл |
Genitive: | элын |
Dative: | эллан |
Accusative: | элым |
Comparative: | элла |
Comitative: | элге |
Inessive: | элыште |
Illative: | элыш(ке) |
Lative: | элеш |
1SG: | элем |
2SG: | элет |
3SG: | элже |
1PL: | элна |
2PL: | элда |
3PL: | элышт |
Plural (1): | эл-влак |
Plural (2): | эл-шамыч |
Short Plural: | элла |
Sociative Plural: | элмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | элем | эл-влак | эл-влакем, элем-влак |
Genitive: | элемын | эл-влакын | эл-влакемын, элем-влакын |
Dative: | элемлан, элланем | эл-влаклан | эл-влакемлан, элем-влаклан |
Accusative: | элемым | эл-влакым | эл-влакемым, элем-влакым |
Comparative: | элемла, эллам | эл-влакла | эл-влакемла, элем-влакла |
Comitative: | элемге | эл-влакге | эл-влакемге, элем-влакге |
Inessive: | элыштем | эл-влакыште | эл-влакыштем, элем-влакыште |
Illative: | элышкем | эл-влакыш(ке) | эл-влакышкем, элем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | элешем | эл-влакеш | эл-влакешем, элем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |