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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | emir |
Genitive: | emirən |
Dative: | emirlan |
Accusative: | emirəm |
Comparative: | emirla |
Comitative: | emirge |
Inessive: | emirəʃte |
Illative: | emirəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emireʃ |
1SG: | emirem |
2SG: | emiret |
3SG: | emirʒe |
1PL: | emirna |
2PL: | emirda |
3PL: | emirəʃt |
Plural (1): | emir-βlak |
Plural (2): | emir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | emirla |
Sociative Plural: | emirmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | emirem | emir-βlak | emir-βlakem, emirem-βlak |
Genitive: | emiremən | emir-βlakən | emir-βlakemən, emirem-βlakən |
Dative: | emiremlan, emirlanem | emir-βlaklan | emir-βlakemlan, emirem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | emireməm | emir-βlakəm | emir-βlakeməm, emirem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | emiremla, emirlam | emir-βlakla | emir-βlakemla, emirem-βlakla |
Comitative: | emiremge | emir-βlakge | emir-βlakemge, emirem-βlakge |
Inessive: | emirəʃtem | emir-βlakəʃte | emir-βlakəʃtem, emirem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | emirəʃkem | emir-βlakəʃ(ke) | emir-βlakəʃkem, emirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emireʃem | emir-βlakeʃ | emir-βlakeʃem, emirem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |