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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | em |
Genitive: | emə̑n |
Dative: | emlan |
Accusative: | emə̑m |
Comparative: | emla |
Comitative: | emge |
Inessive: | emə̑šte |
Illative: | emə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | emeš |
1SG: | emem |
2SG: | emet |
3SG: | emže |
1PL: | emna |
2PL: | emda |
3PL: | emə̑št |
Plural (1): | em-βlak |
Plural (2): | em-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | emla |
Sociative Plural: | emmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | emem | em-βlak | em-βlakem, emem-βlak |
Genitive: | ememə̑n | em-βlakə̑n | em-βlakemə̑n, emem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ememlan, emlanem | em-βlaklan | em-βlakemlan, emem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ememə̑m | em-βlakə̑m | em-βlakemə̑m, emem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ememla, emlam | em-βlakla | em-βlakemla, emem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ememge | em-βlakge | em-βlakemge, emem-βlakge |
Inessive: | emə̑štem | em-βlakə̑šte | em-βlakə̑štem, emem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | emə̑škem | em-βlakə̑š(ke) | em-βlakə̑škem, emem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | emešem | em-βlakeš | em-βlakešem, emem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |