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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | em |
Genitive: | emən |
Dative: | emlan |
Accusative: | eməm |
Comparative: | emla |
Comitative: | emge |
Inessive: | eməʃte |
Illative: | eməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emeʃ |
1SG: | emem |
2SG: | emet |
3SG: | emʒe |
1PL: | emna |
2PL: | emda |
3PL: | eməʃt |
Plural (1): | em-βlak |
Plural (2): | em-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | emla |
Sociative Plural: | emːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | emem | em-βlak | em-βlakem, emem-βlak |
Genitive: | ememən | em-βlakən | em-βlakemən, emem-βlakən |
Dative: | ememlan, emlanem | em-βlaklan | em-βlakemlan, emem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ememəm | em-βlakəm | em-βlakeməm, emem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ememla, emlam | em-βlakla | em-βlakemla, emem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ememge | em-βlakge | em-βlakemge, emem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eməʃtem | em-βlakəʃte | em-βlakəʃtem, emem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eməʃkem | em-βlakəʃ(ke) | em-βlakəʃkem, emem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emeʃem | em-βlakeʃ | em-βlakeʃem, emem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |