Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperem | om epere |
| 2SG: | eperet | ot epere |
| 3SG: | epera | ok/ogeš epere |
| 1PL: | eperena | ona/ogə̑na epere |
| 2PL: | epereda | oda/ogə̑da epere |
| 3PL: | eperat | ogə̑t epere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperə̑šə̑m | šə̑m epere |
| 2SG: | eperə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ epere |
| 3SG: | eperə̑š | ə̑š epere |
| 1PL: | eperə̑šna | ə̑šna epere |
| 2PL: | eperə̑šda | ə̑šda epere |
| 3PL: | eperə̑št | ə̑št epere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperenam | eperen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eperenat | eperen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eperen | eperen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eperenna | eperen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eperenda | eperen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eperenə̑t | eperen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperem ə̑l'e | om epere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eperet ə̑l'e | ot epere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš epere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eperena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na epere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da epere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eperat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t epere ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperem ulmaš | om epere ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eperet ulmaš | ot epere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epera ulmaš | ok/ogeš epere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eperena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na epere ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da epere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eperat ulmaš | ogə̑t epere ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperenam ə̑l'e | eperen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eperenat ə̑l'e | eperen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eperen ə̑l'e | eperen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eperenna ə̑l'e | eperen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eperenda ə̑l'e | eperen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eperen ə̑l'e | eperen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperenam ulmaš | eperen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eperenat ulmaš | eperen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eperen ulmaš | eperen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eperenna ulmaš | eperen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eperenda ulmaš | eperen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eperen ulmaš | eperen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epere | it epere |
| 3SG: | eperə̑že | ə̑nže epere |
| 1PL: | (eperena) | (ona/ogə̑na epere) |
| 2PL: | eperə̑za | ida epere |
| 3PL: | eperə̑št | ə̑nə̑št epere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperə̑nem | ə̑nem epere |
| 2SG: | eperə̑net | ə̑net epere |
| 3SG: | eperə̑neže | ə̑než epere |
| 1PL: | eperə̑nena | ə̑nena epere |
| 2PL: | eperə̑neda | ə̑neda epere |
| 3PL: | eperə̑nešt | ə̑nešt epere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eperə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem epere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eperə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net epere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eperə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než epere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eperə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena epere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eperə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda epere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eperə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt epere ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eperə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net epere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eperə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než epere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eperə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda epere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eperə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt epere ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eperaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eperə̑man |
| Active participle: | eperə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eperə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eperə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eperə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eperen |
| Negative gerund: | eperə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eperə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eperə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eperə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eperə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eperə̑də̑maš |
