Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanem | om esenlane |
2SG: | esenlanet | ot esenlane |
3SG: | esenlana | ok/ogeʃ esenlane |
1PL: | esenlanena | ona/ogəna esenlane |
2PL: | esenlaneda | oda/ogəda esenlane |
3PL: | esenlanat | ogət esenlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanəʃəm | ʃəm esenlane |
2SG: | esenlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ esenlane |
3SG: | esenlanəʃ | əʃ esenlane |
1PL: | esenlanəʃna | əʃna esenlane |
2PL: | esenlanəʃda | əʃda esenlane |
3PL: | esenlanəʃt | əʃt esenlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanenam | esenlanen oməl |
2SG: | esenlanenat | esenlanen otəl |
3SG: | esenlanen | esenlanen ogəl |
1PL: | esenlanenːa | esenlanen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | esenlanenda | esenlanen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | esenlanenət | esenlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanem əʎe | om esenlane əʎe |
2SG: | esenlanet əʎe | ot esenlane əʎe |
3SG: | esenlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ esenlane əʎe |
1PL: | esenlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna esenlane əʎe |
2PL: | esenlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda esenlane əʎe |
3PL: | esenlanat əʎe | ogət esenlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanem ulmaʃ | om esenlane ulmaʃ |
2SG: | esenlanet ulmaʃ | ot esenlane ulmaʃ |
3SG: | esenlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ esenlane ulmaʃ |
1PL: | esenlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna esenlane ulmaʃ |
2PL: | esenlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda esenlane ulmaʃ |
3PL: | esenlanat ulmaʃ | ogət esenlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanenam əʎe | esenlanen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | esenlanenat əʎe | esenlanen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | esenlanen əʎe | esenlanen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | esenlanenːa əʎe | esenlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | esenlanenda əʎe | esenlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | esenlanen əʎe | esenlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanenam ulmaʃ | esenlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | esenlanenat ulmaʃ | esenlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | esenlanen ulmaʃ | esenlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | esenlanenːa ulmaʃ | esenlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | esenlanenda ulmaʃ | esenlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | esenlanen ulmaʃ | esenlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | esenlane | it esenlane |
3SG: | esenlanəʒe | ənʒe esenlane |
1PL: | (esenlanena) | (ona/ogəna esenlane) |
2PL: | esenlanəza | ida esenlane |
3PL: | esenlanəʃt | ənəʃt esenlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanənem | ənem esenlane |
2SG: | esenlanənet | ənet esenlane |
3SG: | esenlanəneʒe | əneʒ esenlane |
1PL: | esenlanənena | ənena esenlane |
2PL: | esenlanəneda | əneda esenlane |
3PL: | esenlanəneʃt | əneʃt esenlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | esenlanənem əʎe | ənem esenlane əʎe |
2SG: | esenlanənena əʎe | ənet esenlane əʎe |
3SG: | esenlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ esenlane əʎe |
1PL: | esenlanənena əʎe | ənena esenlane əʎe |
2PL: | esenlanəneda əʎe | əneda esenlane əʎe |
3PL: | esenlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt esenlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | esenlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet esenlane ulmaʃ |
3SG: | esenlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ esenlane ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | esenlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda esenlane ulmaʃ |
3PL: | esenlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt esenlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | esenlanaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | esenlanəman |
Active participle: | esenlanəʃe |
Passive participle: | esenlanəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | esenlanəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | esenlanədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | esenlanen |
Negative gerund: | esenlanəde |
Gerund of prior action: | esenlanəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | esenlanəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | esenlanəʃəla |
Nominalization: | esenlanəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | esenlanədəmaʃ |