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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | etologij |
Genitive: | etologijən |
Dative: | etologijlan |
Accusative: | etologijəm |
Comparative: | etologijla |
Comitative: | etologijge |
Inessive: | etologijəʃte |
Illative: | etologijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | etologijeʃ |
1SG: | etologijem |
2SG: | etologijet |
3SG: | etologijʒe |
1PL: | etologijna |
2PL: | etologijda |
3PL: | etologijəʃt |
Plural (1): | etologij-βlak |
Plural (2): | etologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | etologijla |
Sociative Plural: | etologijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | etologijem | etologij-βlak | etologij-βlakem, etologijem-βlak |
Genitive: | etologijemən | etologij-βlakən | etologij-βlakemən, etologijem-βlakən |
Dative: | etologijemlan, etologijlanem | etologij-βlaklan | etologij-βlakemlan, etologijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | etologijeməm | etologij-βlakəm | etologij-βlakeməm, etologijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | etologijemla, etologijlam | etologij-βlakla | etologij-βlakemla, etologijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | etologijemge | etologij-βlakge | etologij-βlakemge, etologijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | etologijəʃtem | etologij-βlakəʃte | etologij-βlakəʃtem, etologijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | etologijəʃkem | etologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | etologij-βlakəʃkem, etologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | etologijeʃem | etologij-βlakeʃ | etologij-βlakeʃem, etologijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |