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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ešlan |
Genitive: | ešlanə̑n |
Dative: | ešlanlan |
Accusative: | ešlanə̑m |
Comparative: | ešlanla |
Comitative: | ešlange |
Inessive: | ešlanə̑šte |
Illative: | ešlanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ešlaneš |
1SG: | ešlanem |
2SG: | ešlanet |
3SG: | ešlanže |
1PL: | ešlanna |
2PL: | ešlanda |
3PL: | ešlanə̑št |
Plural (1): | ešlan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ešlan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ešlanla |
Sociative Plural: | ešlanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ešlanem | ešlan-βlak | ešlan-βlakem, ešlanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ešlanemə̑n | ešlan-βlakə̑n | ešlan-βlakemə̑n, ešlanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ešlanemlan, ešlanlanem | ešlan-βlaklan | ešlan-βlakemlan, ešlanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ešlanemə̑m | ešlan-βlakə̑m | ešlan-βlakemə̑m, ešlanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ešlanemla, ešlanlam | ešlan-βlakla | ešlan-βlakemla, ešlanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ešlanemge | ešlan-βlakge | ešlan-βlakemge, ešlanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ešlanə̑štem | ešlan-βlakə̑šte | ešlan-βlakə̑štem, ešlanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ešlanə̑škem | ešlan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ešlan-βlakə̑škem, ešlanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ešlanešem | ešlan-βlakeš | ešlan-βlakešem, ešlanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |