Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋeranam | om eŋeran |
| 2SG: | eŋeranat | ot eŋeran |
| 3SG: | eŋeraneš | ok/ogeš eŋeran |
| 1PL: | eŋeranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋeran |
| 2PL: | eŋeranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋeran |
| 3PL: | eŋeranə̑t | ogə̑t eŋeran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋerańə̑m | šə̑m eŋeran |
| 2SG: | eŋerańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋeran |
| 3SG: | eŋerańe | ə̑š eŋeran |
| 1PL: | eŋeranna | ə̑šna eŋeran |
| 2PL: | eŋeranda | ə̑šda eŋeran |
| 3PL: | eŋerańə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋeran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋeranə̑nam | eŋeranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋeranə̑nat | eŋeranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋeranə̑n | eŋeranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋeranə̑nna | eŋeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋeranə̑nda | eŋeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋeranə̑nə̑t | eŋeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋeranam ə̑l'e | om eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋeranat ə̑l'e | ot eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋeraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋeranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋeranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋeranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋeran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋeranam ulmaš | om eŋeran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋeranat ulmaš | ot eŋeran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋeraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋeran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋeranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋeran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋeranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋeran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋeranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋeran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋeranə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋeranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋeranə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋeranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋeranə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋeranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋeranə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋeranə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋeranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋeranə̑nam ulmaš | eŋeranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋeranə̑nat ulmaš | eŋeranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋeranə̑n ulmaš | eŋeranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋeranə̑nna ulmaš | eŋeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋeranə̑nda ulmaš | eŋeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋeranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋeran | it eŋeran |
| 3SG: | eŋeranže | ə̑nže eŋeran |
| 1PL: | (eŋeranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋeran) |
| 2PL: | eŋeranza | ida eŋeran |
| 3PL: | eŋeranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋeran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋerannem | ə̑nem eŋeran |
| 2SG: | eŋerannet | ə̑net eŋeran |
| 3SG: | eŋeranneže | ə̑než eŋeran |
| 1PL: | eŋerannena | ə̑nena eŋeran |
| 2PL: | eŋeranneda | ə̑neda eŋeran |
| 3PL: | eŋerannešt | ə̑nešt eŋeran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋerannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋeranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋeranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋeran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋerannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋeran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋerannet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋeran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋeranneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋeran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋeranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋeran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋerannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋeran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋeranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋeranman |
| Active participle: | eŋeranše |
| Passive participle: | eŋeranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋeranšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋerandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋeranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋerande |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋeranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋeranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋeranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋeranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋerandə̑maš |
