Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ralam | om eŋə̑ral |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralat | ot eŋə̑ral |
3SG: | eŋə̑raleš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ral |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ral |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ral |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑ral |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ral'ə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑ral |
2SG: | eŋə̑ral'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑ral |
3SG: | eŋə̑ral'e | ə̑š eŋə̑ral |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralna | ə̑šna eŋə̑ral |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralda | ə̑šda eŋə̑ral |
3PL: | eŋə̑ral'ə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑ral |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑nam | eŋə̑ralə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑nat | eŋə̑ralə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑n | eŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nna | eŋə̑ralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nda | eŋə̑ralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ralam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
3SG: | eŋə̑raleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ralam ulmaš | om eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
3SG: | eŋə̑raleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ralə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ralə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑ralə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑ralə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | eŋə̑ralə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑ralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑ralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑ralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | eŋə̑ral | it eŋə̑ral |
3SG: | eŋə̑ralže | ə̑nže eŋə̑ral |
1PL: | (eŋə̑ralə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ral) |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralza | ida eŋə̑ral |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑ral |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ralnem | ə̑nem eŋə̑ral |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralnet | ə̑net eŋə̑ral |
3SG: | eŋə̑ralneže | ə̑než eŋə̑ral |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralnena | ə̑nena eŋə̑ral |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑ral |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralnešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ral |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eŋə̑ralnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
3SG: | eŋə̑ralneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
1PL: | eŋə̑ralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ral ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | eŋə̑ralnet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
3SG: | eŋə̑ralneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | eŋə̑ralneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
3PL: | eŋə̑ralnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ral ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | eŋə̑ralaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑ralman |
Active participle: | eŋə̑ralše |
Passive participle: | eŋə̑ralme |
Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑ralšaš |
Negative participle: | eŋə̑raldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑ralə̑n |
Negative gerund: | eŋə̑ralde |
Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑ralmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑ralmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑ralšə̑la |
Nominalization: | eŋə̑ralmaš |
Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑raldə̑maš |