Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotam | om eŋə̑rβot |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotat | ot eŋə̑rβot |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβoteš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rβot |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rβot |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rβot |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑rβot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑rβot |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑rβot |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβoto | ə̑š eŋə̑rβot |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotna | ə̑šna eŋə̑rβot |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotda | ə̑šda eŋə̑rβot |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑rβot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nam | eŋə̑rβotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nat | eŋə̑rβotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑n | eŋə̑rβotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nna | eŋə̑rβotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nda | eŋə̑rβotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑rβotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotam ulmaš | om eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rβotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑rβotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑rβotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβotə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑rβotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑rβotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑rβotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑rβotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβot | it eŋə̑rβot |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβotšo | ə̑nže eŋə̑rβot |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑rβotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rβot) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotsa | ida eŋə̑rβot |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑rβot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotnem | ə̑nem eŋə̑rβot |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotnet | ə̑net eŋə̑rβot |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβotneže | ə̑než eŋə̑rβot |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotnena | ə̑nena eŋə̑rβot |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑rβot |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotnešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rβot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rβotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rβotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rβot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rβotnet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rβotneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rβotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rβotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rβot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑rβotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑rβotman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑rβotšo |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑rβotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑rβotšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑rβotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑rβotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑rβotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑rβotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑rβotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑rβotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑rβotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑rβotdə̑maš |
