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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ekʃək |
Genitive: | ekʃəkən |
Dative: | ekʃəklan |
Accusative: | ekʃəkəm |
Comparative: | ekʃəkla |
Comitative: | ekʃəkge |
Inessive: | ekʃəkəʃte |
Illative: | ekʃəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ekʃəkeʃ |
1SG: | ekʃəkem |
2SG: | ekʃəket |
3SG: | ekʃəkʃe |
1PL: | ekʃəkna |
2PL: | ekʃəkda |
3PL: | ekʃəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ekʃək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ekʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ekʃəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ekʃəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ekʃəkem | ekʃək-βlak | ekʃək-βlakem, ekʃəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ekʃəkemən | ekʃək-βlakən | ekʃək-βlakemən, ekʃəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ekʃəkemlan, ekʃəklanem | ekʃək-βlaklan | ekʃək-βlakemlan, ekʃəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ekʃəkeməm | ekʃək-βlakəm | ekʃək-βlakeməm, ekʃəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ekʃəkemla, ekʃəklam | ekʃək-βlakla | ekʃək-βlakemla, ekʃəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ekʃəkemge | ekʃək-βlakge | ekʃək-βlakemge, ekʃəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ekʃəkəʃtem | ekʃək-βlakəʃte | ekʃək-βlakəʃtem, ekʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ekʃəkəʃkem | ekʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekʃək-βlakəʃkem, ekʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ekʃəkeʃem | ekʃək-βlakeʃ | ekʃək-βlakeʃem, ekʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |