Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposam | om epos |
2SG: | eposat | ot epos |
3SG: | eposeš | ok/ogeš epos |
1PL: | eposə̑na | ona/ogə̑na epos |
2PL: | eposə̑da | oda/ogə̑da epos |
3PL: | eposə̑t | ogə̑t epos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposə̑m | šə̑m epos |
2SG: | eposə̑č́ | šə̑č́ epos |
3SG: | eposo | ə̑š epos |
1PL: | eposna | ə̑šna epos |
2PL: | eposda | ə̑šda epos |
3PL: | eposə̑č́ | ə̑št epos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposə̑nam | eposə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | eposə̑nat | eposə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | eposə̑n | eposə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | eposə̑nna | eposə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | eposə̑nda | eposə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | eposə̑nə̑t | eposə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposam ə̑l'e | om epos ə̑l'e |
2SG: | eposat ə̑l'e | ot epos ə̑l'e |
3SG: | eposeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš epos ə̑l'e |
1PL: | eposə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na epos ə̑l'e |
2PL: | eposə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da epos ə̑l'e |
3PL: | eposə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t epos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposam ulmaš | om epos ulmaš |
2SG: | eposat ulmaš | ot epos ulmaš |
3SG: | eposeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš epos ulmaš |
1PL: | eposə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na epos ulmaš |
2PL: | eposə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da epos ulmaš |
3PL: | eposə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t epos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposə̑nam ə̑l'e | eposə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | eposə̑nat ə̑l'e | eposə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | eposə̑n ə̑l'e | eposə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | eposə̑nna ə̑l'e | eposə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | eposə̑nda ə̑l'e | eposə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | eposə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eposə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposə̑nam ulmaš | eposə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | eposə̑nat ulmaš | eposə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | eposə̑n ulmaš | eposə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | eposə̑nna ulmaš | eposə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | eposə̑nda ulmaš | eposə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | eposə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eposə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | epos | it epos |
3SG: | eposšo | ə̑nže epos |
1PL: | (eposə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na epos) |
2PL: | epossa | ida epos |
3PL: | eposə̑št | ə̑nə̑št epos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposnem | ə̑nem epos |
2SG: | eposnet | ə̑net epos |
3SG: | eposneže | ə̑než epos |
1PL: | eposnena | ə̑nena epos |
2PL: | eposneda | ə̑neda epos |
3PL: | eposnešt | ə̑nešt epos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | eposnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem epos ə̑l'e |
2SG: | eposnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net epos ə̑l'e |
3SG: | eposneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než epos ə̑l'e |
1PL: | eposnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena epos ə̑l'e |
2PL: | eposneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda epos ə̑l'e |
3PL: | eposnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt epos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | eposnet ulmaš | ə̑net epos ulmaš |
3SG: | eposneže ulmaš | ə̑než epos ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | eposneda ulmaš | ə̑neda epos ulmaš |
3PL: | eposnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt epos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | eposaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | eposman |
Active participle: | eposšo |
Passive participle: | eposmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | eposšaš |
Negative participle: | eposdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | eposə̑n |
Negative gerund: | eposde |
Gerund of prior action: | eposmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | eposmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | eposšə̑la |
Nominalization: | eposmaš |
Negative nominalization: | eposdə̑maš |