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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ergə̑m |
Genitive: | ergə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | ergə̑mlan |
Accusative: | ergə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | ergə̑mla |
Comitative: | ergə̑mge |
Inessive: | ergə̑mə̑šte |
Illative: | ergə̑mə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ergə̑meš |
1SG: | ergə̑mem |
2SG: | ergə̑met |
3SG: | ergə̑mže |
1PL: | ergə̑mna |
2PL: | ergə̑mda |
3PL: | ergə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | ergə̑m-βlak |
Plural (2): | ergə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ergə̑mla |
Sociative Plural: | ergə̑mmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ergə̑mem | ergə̑m-βlak | ergə̑m-βlakem, ergə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | ergə̑memə̑n | ergə̑m-βlakə̑n | ergə̑m-βlakemə̑n, ergə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ergə̑memlan, ergə̑mlanem | ergə̑m-βlaklan | ergə̑m-βlakemlan, ergə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ergə̑memə̑m | ergə̑m-βlakə̑m | ergə̑m-βlakemə̑m, ergə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ergə̑memla, ergə̑mlam | ergə̑m-βlakla | ergə̑m-βlakemla, ergə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ergə̑memge | ergə̑m-βlakge | ergə̑m-βlakemge, ergə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ergə̑mə̑štem | ergə̑m-βlakə̑šte | ergə̑m-βlakə̑štem, ergə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ergə̑mə̑škem | ergə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | ergə̑m-βlakə̑škem, ergə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ergə̑mešem | ergə̑m-βlakeš | ergə̑m-βlakešem, ergə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |