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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | erde |
Genitive: | erdə̑n |
Dative: | erdə̑lan |
Accusative: | erdə̑m |
Comparative: | erdə̑la |
Comitative: | erdə̑ge |
Inessive: | erdə̑šte |
Illative: | erdə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | erdeš |
1SG: | erdem |
2SG: | erdet |
3SG: | erdə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | erdə̑na |
2PL: | erdə̑da |
3PL: | erdə̑št |
Plural (1): | erde-βlak |
Plural (2): | erde-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | erdə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | erdə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | erdem | erde-βlak | erde-βlakem, erdem-βlak |
Genitive: | erdemə̑n | erde-βlakə̑n | erde-βlakemə̑n, erdem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | erdemlan, erdə̑lanem | erde-βlaklan | erde-βlakemlan, erdem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | erdemə̑m | erde-βlakə̑m | erde-βlakemə̑m, erdem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | erdemla, erdə̑lam | erde-βlakla | erde-βlakemla, erdem-βlakla |
Comitative: | erdemge | erde-βlakge | erde-βlakemge, erdem-βlakge |
Inessive: | erdə̑štem | erde-βlakə̑šte | erde-βlakə̑štem, erdem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | erdə̑škem | erde-βlakə̑š(ke) | erde-βlakə̑škem, erdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | erdešem | erde-βlakeš | erde-βlakešem, erdem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |