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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ertəʃ |
Genitive: | ertəʃən |
Dative: | ertəʃlan |
Accusative: | ertəʃəm |
Comparative: | ertəʃla |
Comitative: | ertəʃge |
Inessive: | ertəʃte, ertəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ertəʃke, ertəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ertəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ertəʃem |
2SG: | ertəʃet |
3SG: | ertəʃːe, ertəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ertəʃna |
2PL: | ertəʃda |
3PL: | ertəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ertəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ertəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ertəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ertəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ertəʃem | ertəʃ-βlak | ertəʃ-βlakem, ertəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ertəʃemən | ertəʃ-βlakən | ertəʃ-βlakemən, ertəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ertəʃemlan, ertəʃlanem | ertəʃ-βlaklan | ertəʃ-βlakemlan, ertəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ertəʃeməm | ertəʃ-βlakəm | ertəʃ-βlakeməm, ertəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ertəʃemla, ertəʃlam | ertəʃ-βlakla | ertəʃ-βlakemla, ertəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ertəʃemge | ertəʃ-βlakge | ertəʃ-βlakemge, ertəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ertəʃtem, ertəʃəʃtem | ertəʃ-βlakəʃte | ertəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ertəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ertəʃkem, ertəʃəʃkem | ertəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ertəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ertəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ertəʃeʃem | ertəʃ-βlakeʃ | ertəʃ-βlakeʃem, ertəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |