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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juapləʃe |
Genitive: | juapləʃən |
Dative: | juapləʃəlan |
Accusative: | juapləʃəm |
Comparative: | juapləʃəla |
Comitative: | juapləʃəge |
Inessive: | juapləʃəʃte |
Illative: | juapləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juapləʃeʃ |
1SG: | juapləʃem |
2SG: | juapləʃet |
3SG: | juapləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | juapləʃəna |
2PL: | juapləʃəda |
3PL: | juapləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | juapləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | juapləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | juapləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | juapləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juapləʃem | juapləʃe-βlak | juapləʃe-βlakem, juapləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | juapləʃemən | juapləʃe-βlakən | juapləʃe-βlakemən, juapləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | juapləʃemlan, juapləʃəlanem | juapləʃe-βlaklan | juapləʃe-βlakemlan, juapləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juapləʃeməm | juapləʃe-βlakəm | juapləʃe-βlakeməm, juapləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | juapləʃemla, juapləʃəlam | juapləʃe-βlakla | juapləʃe-βlakemla, juapləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juapləʃemge | juapləʃe-βlakge | juapləʃe-βlakemge, juapləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juapləʃəʃtem | juapləʃe-βlakəʃte | juapləʃe-βlakəʃtem, juapləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | juapləʃəʃkem | juapləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | juapləʃe-βlakəʃkem, juapləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juapləʃeʃem | juapləʃe-βlakeʃ | juapləʃe-βlakeʃem, juapləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |