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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juap |
Genitive: | juapə̑n |
Dative: | juaplan |
Accusative: | juapə̑m |
Comparative: | juapla |
Comitative: | juapge |
Inessive: | juapə̑šte |
Illative: | juapə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | juapeš |
1SG: | juapem |
2SG: | juapet |
3SG: | juapše |
1PL: | juapna |
2PL: | juapda |
3PL: | juapə̑št |
Plural (1): | juap-βlak |
Plural (2): | juap-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | juapla |
Sociative Plural: | juapmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juapem | juap-βlak | juap-βlakem, juapem-βlak |
Genitive: | juapemə̑n | juap-βlakə̑n | juap-βlakemə̑n, juapem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | juapemlan, juaplanem | juap-βlaklan | juap-βlakemlan, juapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juapemə̑m | juap-βlakə̑m | juap-βlakemə̑m, juapem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | juapemla, juaplam | juap-βlakla | juap-βlakemla, juapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juapemge | juap-βlakge | juap-βlakemge, juapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juapə̑štem | juap-βlakə̑šte | juap-βlakə̑štem, juapem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | juapə̑škem | juap-βlakə̑š(ke) | juap-βlakə̑škem, juapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | juapešem | juap-βlakeš | juap-βlakešem, juapem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |