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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jubiʎar |
Genitive: | jubiʎarən |
Dative: | jubiʎarlan |
Accusative: | jubiʎarəm |
Comparative: | jubiʎarla |
Comitative: | jubiʎarge |
Inessive: | jubiʎarəʃte |
Illative: | jubiʎarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jubiʎareʃ |
1SG: | jubiʎarem |
2SG: | jubiʎaret |
3SG: | jubiʎarʒe |
1PL: | jubiʎarna |
2PL: | jubiʎarda |
3PL: | jubiʎarəʃt |
Plural (1): | jubiʎar-βlak |
Plural (2): | jubiʎar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jubiʎarla |
Sociative Plural: | jubiʎarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jubiʎarem | jubiʎar-βlak | jubiʎar-βlakem, jubiʎarem-βlak |
Genitive: | jubiʎaremən | jubiʎar-βlakən | jubiʎar-βlakemən, jubiʎarem-βlakən |
Dative: | jubiʎaremlan, jubiʎarlanem | jubiʎar-βlaklan | jubiʎar-βlakemlan, jubiʎarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jubiʎareməm | jubiʎar-βlakəm | jubiʎar-βlakeməm, jubiʎarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jubiʎaremla, jubiʎarlam | jubiʎar-βlakla | jubiʎar-βlakemla, jubiʎarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jubiʎaremge | jubiʎar-βlakge | jubiʎar-βlakemge, jubiʎarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jubiʎarəʃtem | jubiʎar-βlakəʃte | jubiʎar-βlakəʃtem, jubiʎarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jubiʎarəʃkem | jubiʎar-βlakəʃ(ke) | jubiʎar-βlakəʃkem, jubiʎarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jubiʎareʃem | jubiʎar-βlakeʃ | jubiʎar-βlakeʃem, jubiʎarem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |