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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | južga |
Genitive: | južgan |
Dative: | južgalan |
Accusative: | južgam |
Comparative: | južgala |
Comitative: | južgage |
Inessive: | južgašte |
Illative: | južgaš(ke) |
Lative: | južgaš |
1SG: | južgam |
2SG: | južgat |
3SG: | južgaž(e) |
1PL: | južgana |
2PL: | južgada |
3PL: | južgašt |
Plural (1): | južga-βlak |
Plural (2): | južga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | južgala |
Sociative Plural: | južgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | južgam | južga-βlak | južga-βlakem, južgam-βlak |
Genitive: | južgamə̑n | južga-βlakə̑n | južga-βlakemə̑n, južgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | južgamlan, južgalanem | južga-βlaklan | južga-βlakemlan, južgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | južgamə̑m | južga-βlakə̑m | južga-βlakemə̑m, južgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | južgamla, južgalam | južga-βlakla | južga-βlakemla, južgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | južgamge | južga-βlakge | južga-βlakemge, južgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | južgaštem | južga-βlakə̑šte | južga-βlakə̑štem, južgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | južgaškem | južga-βlakə̑š(ke) | južga-βlakə̑škem, južgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | južgašem | južga-βlakeš | južga-βlakešem, južgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |