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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juʒgemʃe |
Genitive: | juʒgemʃən |
Dative: | juʒgemʃəlan |
Accusative: | juʒgemʃəm |
Comparative: | juʒgemʃəla |
Comitative: | juʒgemʃəge |
Inessive: | juʒgemʃəʃte |
Illative: | juʒgemʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒgemʃeʃ |
1SG: | juʒgemʃem |
2SG: | juʒgemʃet |
3SG: | juʒgemʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | juʒgemʃəna |
2PL: | juʒgemʃəda |
3PL: | juʒgemʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | juʒgemʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | juʒgemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | juʒgemʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | juʒgemʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juʒgemʃem | juʒgemʃe-βlak | juʒgemʃe-βlakem, juʒgemʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | juʒgemʃemən | juʒgemʃe-βlakən | juʒgemʃe-βlakemən, juʒgemʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | juʒgemʃemlan, juʒgemʃəlanem | juʒgemʃe-βlaklan | juʒgemʃe-βlakemlan, juʒgemʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juʒgemʃeməm | juʒgemʃe-βlakəm | juʒgemʃe-βlakeməm, juʒgemʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | juʒgemʃemla, juʒgemʃəlam | juʒgemʃe-βlakla | juʒgemʃe-βlakemla, juʒgemʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juʒgemʃemge | juʒgemʃe-βlakge | juʒgemʃe-βlakemge, juʒgemʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juʒgemʃəʃtem | juʒgemʃe-βlakəʃte | juʒgemʃe-βlakəʃtem, juʒgemʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | juʒgemʃəʃkem | juʒgemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | juʒgemʃe-βlakəʃkem, juʒgemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒgemʃeʃem | juʒgemʃe-βlakeʃ | juʒgemʃe-βlakeʃem, juʒgemʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |