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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | južtarə̑še |
Genitive: | južtarə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | južtarə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | južtarə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | južtarə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | južtarə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | južtarə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | južtarə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | južtarə̑šeš |
1SG: | južtarə̑šem |
2SG: | južtarə̑šet |
3SG: | južtarə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | južtarə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | južtarə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | južtarə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | južtarə̑še-βlak |
Plural (2): | južtarə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | južtarə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | južtarə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | južtarə̑šem | južtarə̑še-βlak | južtarə̑še-βlakem, južtarə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | južtarə̑šemə̑n | južtarə̑še-βlakə̑n | južtarə̑še-βlakemə̑n, južtarə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | južtarə̑šemlan, južtarə̑šə̑lanem | južtarə̑še-βlaklan | južtarə̑še-βlakemlan, južtarə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | južtarə̑šemə̑m | južtarə̑še-βlakə̑m | južtarə̑še-βlakemə̑m, južtarə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | južtarə̑šemla, južtarə̑šə̑lam | južtarə̑še-βlakla | južtarə̑še-βlakemla, južtarə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | južtarə̑šemge | južtarə̑še-βlakge | južtarə̑še-βlakemge, južtarə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | južtarə̑šə̑štem | južtarə̑še-βlakə̑šte | južtarə̑še-βlakə̑štem, južtarə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | južtarə̑šə̑škem | južtarə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | južtarə̑še-βlakə̑škem, južtarə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | južtarə̑šešem | južtarə̑še-βlakeš | južtarə̑še-βlakešem, južtarə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |