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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juʒ |
Genitive: | juʒən |
Dative: | juʒlan |
Accusative: | juʒəm |
Comparative: | juʒla |
Comitative: | juʒge |
Inessive: | juʒəʃto |
Illative: | juʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | juʒeʃ |
1SG: | juʒem |
2SG: | juʒet |
3SG: | juʒʃo |
1PL: | juʒna |
2PL: | juʒda |
3PL: | juʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | juʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | juʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | juʒla |
Sociative Plural: | juʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juʒem | juʒ-βlak | juʒ-βlakem, juʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | juʒemən | juʒ-βlakən | juʒ-βlakemən, juʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | juʒemlan, juʒlanem | juʒ-βlaklan | juʒ-βlakemlan, juʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juʒeməm | juʒ-βlakəm | juʒ-βlakeməm, juʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | juʒemla, juʒlam | juʒ-βlakla | juʒ-βlakemla, juʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juʒemge | juʒ-βlakge | juʒ-βlakemge, juʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juʒəʃtem | juʒ-βlakəʃte | juʒ-βlakəʃtem, juʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | juʒəʃkem | juʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | juʒ-βlakəʃkem, juʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juʒeʃem | juʒ-βlakeʃ | juʒ-βlakeʃem, juʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |