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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumoran |
Genitive: | jumoranən |
Dative: | jumoranlan |
Accusative: | jumoranəm |
Comparative: | jumoranla |
Comitative: | jumorange |
Inessive: | jumoranəʃte |
Illative: | jumoranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jumoraneʃ |
1SG: | jumoranem |
2SG: | jumoranet |
3SG: | jumoranʒe |
1PL: | jumoranːa |
2PL: | jumoranda |
3PL: | jumoranəʃt |
Plural (1): | jumoran-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumoran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jumoranla |
Sociative Plural: | jumoranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumoranem | jumoran-βlak | jumoran-βlakem, jumoranem-βlak |
Genitive: | jumoranemən | jumoran-βlakən | jumoran-βlakemən, jumoranem-βlakən |
Dative: | jumoranemlan, jumoranlanem | jumoran-βlaklan | jumoran-βlakemlan, jumoranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumoraneməm | jumoran-βlakəm | jumoran-βlakeməm, jumoranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jumoranemla, jumoranlam | jumoran-βlakla | jumoran-βlakemla, jumoranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumoranemge | jumoran-βlakge | jumoran-βlakemge, jumoranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumoranəʃtem | jumoran-βlakəʃte | jumoran-βlakəʃtem, jumoranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jumoranəʃkem | jumoran-βlakəʃ(ke) | jumoran-βlakəʃkem, jumoranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jumoraneʃem | jumoran-βlakeʃ | jumoran-βlakeʃem, jumoranem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |