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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumont͡ɕəl |
Genitive: | jumont͡ɕələn |
Dative: | jumont͡ɕəlːan |
Accusative: | jumont͡ɕələm |
Comparative: | jumont͡ɕəlːa |
Comitative: | jumont͡ɕəlge |
Inessive: | jumont͡ɕələʃto |
Illative: | jumont͡ɕələʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jumont͡ɕəleʃ |
1SG: | jumont͡ɕəlem |
2SG: | jumont͡ɕəlet |
3SG: | jumont͡ɕəlʒo |
1PL: | jumont͡ɕəlna |
2PL: | jumont͡ɕəlda |
3PL: | jumont͡ɕələʃt |
Plural (1): | jumont͡ɕəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumont͡ɕəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jumont͡ɕəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | jumont͡ɕəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumont͡ɕəlem | jumont͡ɕəl-βlak | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakem, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | jumont͡ɕəlemən | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakən | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakemən, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | jumont͡ɕəlemlan, jumont͡ɕəlːanem | jumont͡ɕəl-βlaklan | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakemlan, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumont͡ɕəleməm | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakəm | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakeməm, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jumont͡ɕəlemla, jumont͡ɕəlːam | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakla | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakemla, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumont͡ɕəlemge | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakge | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakemge, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumont͡ɕələʃtem | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃte | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃtem, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jumont͡ɕələʃkem | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃkem, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jumont͡ɕəleʃem | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃ | jumont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃem, jumont͡ɕəlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |