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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juməran |
Genitive: | juməranən |
Dative: | juməranlan |
Accusative: | juməranəm |
Comparative: | juməranla |
Comitative: | jumərange |
Inessive: | juməranəʃte |
Illative: | juməranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juməraneʃ |
1SG: | juməranem |
2SG: | juməranet |
3SG: | juməranʒe |
1PL: | juməranːa |
2PL: | juməranda |
3PL: | juməranəʃt |
Plural (1): | juməran-βlak |
Plural (2): | juməran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | juməranla |
Sociative Plural: | juməranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juməranem | juməran-βlak | juməran-βlakem, juməranem-βlak |
Genitive: | juməranemən | juməran-βlakən | juməran-βlakemən, juməranem-βlakən |
Dative: | juməranemlan, juməranlanem | juməran-βlaklan | juməran-βlakemlan, juməranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juməraneməm | juməran-βlakəm | juməran-βlakeməm, juməranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | juməranemla, juməranlam | juməran-βlakla | juməran-βlakemla, juməranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juməranemge | juməran-βlakge | juməran-βlakemge, juməranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juməranəʃtem | juməran-βlakəʃte | juməran-βlakəʃtem, juməranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | juməranəʃkem | juməran-βlakəʃ(ke) | juməran-βlakəʃkem, juməranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juməraneʃem | juməran-βlakeʃ | juməran-βlakeʃem, juməranem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |