Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatem | om jupstate |
2SG: | jupstatet | ot jupstate |
3SG: | jupstata | ok/ogeʃ jupstate |
1PL: | jupstatena | ona/ogəna jupstate |
2PL: | jupstateda | oda/ogəda jupstate |
3PL: | jupstatat | ogət jupstate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatəʃəm | ʃəm jupstate |
2SG: | jupstatəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jupstate |
3SG: | jupstatəʃ | əʃ jupstate |
1PL: | jupstatəʃna | əʃna jupstate |
2PL: | jupstatəʃda | əʃda jupstate |
3PL: | jupstatəʃt | əʃt jupstate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatenam | jupstaten oməl |
2SG: | jupstatenat | jupstaten otəl |
3SG: | jupstaten | jupstaten ogəl |
1PL: | jupstatenːa | jupstaten onal/ogənal |
2PL: | jupstatenda | jupstaten odal/ogədal |
3PL: | jupstatenət | jupstaten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatem əʎe | om jupstate əʎe |
2SG: | jupstatet əʎe | ot jupstate əʎe |
3SG: | jupstata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jupstate əʎe |
1PL: | jupstatena əʎe | ona/ogəna jupstate əʎe |
2PL: | jupstateda əʎe | oda/ogəda jupstate əʎe |
3PL: | jupstatat əʎe | ogət jupstate əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatem ulmaʃ | om jupstate ulmaʃ |
2SG: | jupstatet ulmaʃ | ot jupstate ulmaʃ |
3SG: | jupstata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jupstate ulmaʃ |
1PL: | jupstatena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jupstate ulmaʃ |
2PL: | jupstateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jupstate ulmaʃ |
3PL: | jupstatat ulmaʃ | ogət jupstate ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatenam əʎe | jupstaten oməl əʎe |
2SG: | jupstatenat əʎe | jupstaten otəl əʎe |
3SG: | jupstaten əʎe | jupstaten ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | jupstatenːa əʎe | jupstaten onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | jupstatenda əʎe | jupstaten odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | jupstaten əʎe | jupstaten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatenam ulmaʃ | jupstaten oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | jupstatenat ulmaʃ | jupstaten otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | jupstaten ulmaʃ | jupstaten ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | jupstatenːa ulmaʃ | jupstaten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | jupstatenda ulmaʃ | jupstaten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | jupstaten ulmaʃ | jupstaten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jupstate | it jupstate |
3SG: | jupstatəʒe | ənʒe jupstate |
1PL: | (jupstatena) | (ona/ogəna jupstate) |
2PL: | jupstatəza | ida jupstate |
3PL: | jupstatəʃt | ənəʃt jupstate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatənem | ənem jupstate |
2SG: | jupstatənet | ənet jupstate |
3SG: | jupstatəneʒe | əneʒ jupstate |
1PL: | jupstatənena | ənena jupstate |
2PL: | jupstatəneda | əneda jupstate |
3PL: | jupstatəneʃt | əneʃt jupstate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jupstatənem əʎe | ənem jupstate əʎe |
2SG: | jupstatənena əʎe | ənet jupstate əʎe |
3SG: | jupstatəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jupstate əʎe |
1PL: | jupstatənena əʎe | ənena jupstate əʎe |
2PL: | jupstatəneda əʎe | əneda jupstate əʎe |
3PL: | jupstatəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jupstate əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jupstatənet ulmaʃ | ənet jupstate ulmaʃ |
3SG: | jupstatəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jupstate ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jupstatəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jupstate ulmaʃ |
3PL: | jupstatəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jupstate ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jupstataʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | jupstatəman |
Active participle: | jupstatəʃe |
Passive participle: | jupstatəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | jupstatəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | jupstatədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jupstaten |
Negative gerund: | jupstatəde |
Gerund of prior action: | jupstatəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jupstatəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jupstatəʃəla |
Nominalization: | jupstatəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | jupstatədəmaʃ |