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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juptaka |
Genitive: | juptakan |
Dative: | juptakalan |
Accusative: | juptakam |
Comparative: | juptakala |
Comitative: | juptakage |
Inessive: | juptakašte |
Illative: | juptakaš(ke) |
Lative: | juptakaš |
1SG: | juptakam |
2SG: | juptakat |
3SG: | juptakaž(e) |
1PL: | juptakana |
2PL: | juptakada |
3PL: | juptakašt |
Plural (1): | juptaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | juptaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | juptakala |
Sociative Plural: | juptakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juptakam | juptaka-βlak | juptaka-βlakem, juptakam-βlak |
Genitive: | juptakamə̑n | juptaka-βlakə̑n | juptaka-βlakemə̑n, juptakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | juptakamlan, juptakalanem | juptaka-βlaklan | juptaka-βlakemlan, juptakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juptakamə̑m | juptaka-βlakə̑m | juptaka-βlakemə̑m, juptakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | juptakamla, juptakalam | juptaka-βlakla | juptaka-βlakemla, juptakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | juptakamge | juptaka-βlakge | juptaka-βlakemge, juptakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | juptakaštem | juptaka-βlakə̑šte | juptaka-βlakə̑štem, juptakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | juptakaškem | juptaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | juptaka-βlakə̑škem, juptakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | juptakašem | juptaka-βlakeš | juptaka-βlakešem, juptakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |