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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jurdij |
Genitive: | jurdijən |
Dative: | jurdijlan |
Accusative: | jurdijəm |
Comparative: | jurdijla |
Comitative: | jurdijge |
Inessive: | jurdijəʃte |
Illative: | jurdijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jurdijeʃ |
1SG: | jurdijem |
2SG: | jurdijet |
3SG: | jurdijʒe |
1PL: | jurdijna |
2PL: | jurdijda |
3PL: | jurdijəʃt |
Plural (1): | jurdij-βlak |
Plural (2): | jurdij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jurdijla |
Sociative Plural: | jurdijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jurdijem | jurdij-βlak | jurdij-βlakem, jurdijem-βlak |
Genitive: | jurdijemən | jurdij-βlakən | jurdij-βlakemən, jurdijem-βlakən |
Dative: | jurdijemlan, jurdijlanem | jurdij-βlaklan | jurdij-βlakemlan, jurdijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jurdijeməm | jurdij-βlakəm | jurdij-βlakeməm, jurdijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jurdijemla, jurdijlam | jurdij-βlakla | jurdij-βlakemla, jurdijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jurdijemge | jurdij-βlakge | jurdij-βlakemge, jurdijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jurdijəʃtem | jurdij-βlakəʃte | jurdij-βlakəʃtem, jurdijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jurdijəʃkem | jurdij-βlakəʃ(ke) | jurdij-βlakəʃkem, jurdijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jurdijeʃem | jurdij-βlakeʃ | jurdij-βlakeʃem, jurdijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |