Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumem | om jumo |
| 2SG: | jumet | ot jumo |
| 3SG: | juma | ok/ogeš jumo |
| 1PL: | jumena | ona/ogə̑na jumo |
| 2PL: | jumeda | oda/ogə̑da jumo |
| 3PL: | jumat | ogə̑t jumo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jumo |
| 2SG: | jumə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jumo |
| 3SG: | jumə̑š | ə̑š jumo |
| 1PL: | jumə̑šna | ə̑šna jumo |
| 2PL: | jumə̑šda | ə̑šda jumo |
| 3PL: | jumə̑št | ə̑št jumo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumenam | jumen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jumenat | jumen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jumen | jumen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jumenna | jumen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jumenda | jumen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jumenə̑t | jumen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumem ə̑l'e | om jumo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumet ə̑l'e | ot jumo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jumo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jumo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jumo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jumo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumem ulmaš | om jumo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumet ulmaš | ot jumo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juma ulmaš | ok/ogeš jumo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jumo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jumo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumat ulmaš | ogə̑t jumo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumenam ə̑l'e | jumen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumenat ə̑l'e | jumen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumen ə̑l'e | jumen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumenna ə̑l'e | jumen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumenda ə̑l'e | jumen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumen ə̑l'e | jumen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumenam ulmaš | jumen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumenat ulmaš | jumen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumen ulmaš | jumen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumenna ulmaš | jumen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumenda ulmaš | jumen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumen ulmaš | jumen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumo | it jumo |
| 3SG: | jumə̑žo | ə̑nže jumo |
| 1PL: | (jumena) | (ona/ogə̑na jumo) |
| 2PL: | jumə̑za | ida jumo |
| 3PL: | jumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jumo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumə̑nem | ə̑nem jumo |
| 2SG: | jumə̑net | ə̑net jumo |
| 3SG: | jumə̑neže | ə̑než jumo |
| 1PL: | jumə̑nena | ə̑nena jumo |
| 2PL: | jumə̑neda | ə̑neda jumo |
| 3PL: | jumə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jumo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jumo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jumo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jumo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jumo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jumo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jumo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jumo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jumo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jumə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jumo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jumo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jumə̑man |
| Active participle: | jumə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jumə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jumə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jumə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jumen |
| Negative gerund: | jumə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jumə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jumə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jumə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jumə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jumə̑də̑maš |
