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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jumə̑l |
Genitive: | jumə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑llan |
Accusative: | jumə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑lla |
Comitative: | jumə̑lge |
Inessive: | jumə̑lə̑što |
Illative: | jumə̑lə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jumə̑leš |
1SG: | jumə̑lem |
2SG: | jumə̑let |
3SG: | jumə̑lžo |
1PL: | jumə̑lna |
2PL: | jumə̑lda |
3PL: | jumə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | jumə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | jumə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jumə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | jumə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jumə̑lem | jumə̑l-βlak | jumə̑l-βlakem, jumə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | jumə̑lemə̑n | jumə̑l-βlakə̑n | jumə̑l-βlakemə̑n, jumə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jumə̑lemlan, jumə̑llanem | jumə̑l-βlaklan | jumə̑l-βlakemlan, jumə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jumə̑lemə̑m | jumə̑l-βlakə̑m | jumə̑l-βlakemə̑m, jumə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jumə̑lemla, jumə̑llam | jumə̑l-βlakla | jumə̑l-βlakemla, jumə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jumə̑lemge | jumə̑l-βlakge | jumə̑l-βlakemge, jumə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jumə̑lə̑štem | jumə̑l-βlakə̑šte | jumə̑l-βlakə̑štem, jumə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jumə̑lə̑škem | jumə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | jumə̑l-βlakə̑škem, jumə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jumə̑lešem | jumə̑l-βlakeš | jumə̑l-βlakešem, jumə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |