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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jagaʃudo |
Genitive: | jagaʃudən |
Dative: | jagaʃudəlan |
Accusative: | jagaʃudəm |
Comparative: | jagaʃudəla |
Comitative: | jagaʃudəge |
Inessive: | jagaʃudəʃto |
Illative: | jagaʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jagaʃudeʃ |
1SG: | jagaʃudem |
2SG: | jagaʃudet |
3SG: | jagaʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jagaʃudəna |
2PL: | jagaʃudəda |
3PL: | jagaʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | jagaʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jagaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jagaʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | jagaʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jagaʃudem | jagaʃudo-βlak | jagaʃudo-βlakem, jagaʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | jagaʃudemən | jagaʃudo-βlakən | jagaʃudo-βlakemən, jagaʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | jagaʃudemlan, jagaʃudəlanem | jagaʃudo-βlaklan | jagaʃudo-βlakemlan, jagaʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jagaʃudeməm | jagaʃudo-βlakəm | jagaʃudo-βlakeməm, jagaʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jagaʃudemla, jagaʃudəlam | jagaʃudo-βlakla | jagaʃudo-βlakemla, jagaʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jagaʃudemge | jagaʃudo-βlakge | jagaʃudo-βlakemge, jagaʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jagaʃudəʃtem | jagaʃudo-βlakəʃte | jagaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, jagaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jagaʃudəʃkem | jagaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jagaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, jagaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jagaʃudeʃem | jagaʃudo-βlakeʃ | jagaʃudo-βlakeʃem, jagaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |