Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakaram | om jakar |
| 2SG: | jakarat | ot jakar |
| 3SG: | jakareš | ok/ogeš jakar |
| 1PL: | jakarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jakar |
| 2PL: | jakarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jakar |
| 3PL: | jakarə̑t | ogə̑t jakar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakarə̑m | šə̑m jakar |
| 2SG: | jakarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jakar |
| 3SG: | jakare | ə̑š jakar |
| 1PL: | jakarna | ə̑šna jakar |
| 2PL: | jakarda | ə̑šda jakar |
| 3PL: | jakarə̑č́ | ə̑št jakar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakarə̑nam | jakarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jakarə̑nat | jakarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jakarə̑n | jakarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jakarə̑nna | jakarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jakarə̑nda | jakarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jakarə̑nə̑t | jakarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakaram ə̑l'e | om jakar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakarat ə̑l'e | ot jakar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jakar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jakar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jakar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jakar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakaram ulmaš | om jakar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jakarat ulmaš | ot jakar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jakar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jakarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jakar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jakarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jakar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jakar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakarə̑nam ə̑l'e | jakarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakarə̑nat ə̑l'e | jakarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakarə̑n ə̑l'e | jakarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakarə̑nna ə̑l'e | jakarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakarə̑nda ə̑l'e | jakarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jakarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakarə̑nam ulmaš | jakarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jakarə̑nat ulmaš | jakarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakarə̑n ulmaš | jakarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jakarə̑nna ulmaš | jakarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jakarə̑nda ulmaš | jakarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jakarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jakar | it jakar |
| 3SG: | jakarže | ə̑nže jakar |
| 1PL: | (jakarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jakar) |
| 2PL: | jakarza | ida jakar |
| 3PL: | jakarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jakar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakarnem | ə̑nem jakar |
| 2SG: | jakarnet | ə̑net jakar |
| 3SG: | jakarneže | ə̑než jakar |
| 1PL: | jakarnena | ə̑nena jakar |
| 2PL: | jakarneda | ə̑neda jakar |
| 3PL: | jakarnešt | ə̑nešt jakar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jakar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jakar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jakar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jakar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jakar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jakar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jakarnet ulmaš | ə̑net jakar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakarneže ulmaš | ə̑než jakar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jakarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jakar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jakar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jakaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jakarman |
| Active participle: | jakarše |
| Passive participle: | jakarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jakaršaš |
| Negative participle: | jakardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jakarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jakarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jakarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jakarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jakaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jakarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jakardə̑maš |
