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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jak |
Genitive: | jakə̑n |
Dative: | jaklan |
Accusative: | jakə̑m |
Comparative: | jakla |
Comitative: | jakge |
Inessive: | jakə̑šte |
Illative: | jakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jakeš |
1SG: | jakem |
2SG: | jaket |
3SG: | jakše |
1PL: | jakna |
2PL: | jakda |
3PL: | jakə̑št |
Plural (1): | jak-βlak |
Plural (2): | jak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jakla |
Sociative Plural: | jakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jakem | jak-βlak | jak-βlakem, jakem-βlak |
Genitive: | jakemə̑n | jak-βlakə̑n | jak-βlakemə̑n, jakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jakemlan, jaklanem | jak-βlaklan | jak-βlakemlan, jakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jakemə̑m | jak-βlakə̑m | jak-βlakemə̑m, jakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jakemla, jaklam | jak-βlakla | jak-βlakemla, jakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jakemge | jak-βlakge | jak-βlakemge, jakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jakə̑štem | jak-βlakə̑šte | jak-βlakə̑štem, jakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jakə̑škem | jak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jak-βlakə̑škem, jakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jakešem | jak-βlakeš | jak-βlakešem, jakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |