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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jamb |
Genitive: | jambə̑n |
Dative: | jamblan |
Accusative: | jambə̑m |
Comparative: | jambla |
Comitative: | jambge |
Inessive: | jambə̑šte |
Illative: | jambə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jambeš |
1SG: | jambem |
2SG: | jambet |
3SG: | jambše |
1PL: | jambna |
2PL: | jambda |
3PL: | jambə̑št |
Plural (1): | jamb-βlak |
Plural (2): | jamb-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jambla |
Sociative Plural: | jambmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jambem | jamb-βlak | jamb-βlakem, jambem-βlak |
Genitive: | jambemə̑n | jamb-βlakə̑n | jamb-βlakemə̑n, jambem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jambemlan, jamblanem | jamb-βlaklan | jamb-βlakemlan, jambem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jambemə̑m | jamb-βlakə̑m | jamb-βlakemə̑m, jambem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jambemla, jamblam | jamb-βlakla | jamb-βlakemla, jambem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jambemge | jamb-βlakge | jamb-βlakemge, jambem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jambə̑štem | jamb-βlakə̑šte | jamb-βlakə̑štem, jambem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jambə̑škem | jamb-βlakə̑š(ke) | jamb-βlakə̑škem, jambem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jambešem | jamb-βlakeš | jamb-βlakešem, jambem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |