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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jamdaβa |
Genitive: | jamdaβan |
Dative: | jamdaβalan |
Accusative: | jamdaβam |
Comparative: | jamdaβala |
Comitative: | jamdaβage |
Inessive: | jamdaβašte |
Illative: | jamdaβaš(ke) |
Lative: | jamdaβaš |
1SG: | jamdaβam |
2SG: | jamdaβat |
3SG: | jamdaβaž(e) |
1PL: | jamdaβana |
2PL: | jamdaβada |
3PL: | jamdaβašt |
Plural (1): | jamdaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jamdaβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jamdaβala |
Sociative Plural: | jamdaβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jamdaβam | jamdaβa-βlak | jamdaβa-βlakem, jamdaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | jamdaβamə̑n | jamdaβa-βlakə̑n | jamdaβa-βlakemə̑n, jamdaβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jamdaβamlan, jamdaβalanem | jamdaβa-βlaklan | jamdaβa-βlakemlan, jamdaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jamdaβamə̑m | jamdaβa-βlakə̑m | jamdaβa-βlakemə̑m, jamdaβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jamdaβamla, jamdaβalam | jamdaβa-βlakla | jamdaβa-βlakemla, jamdaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jamdaβamge | jamdaβa-βlakge | jamdaβa-βlakemge, jamdaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jamdaβaštem | jamdaβa-βlakə̑šte | jamdaβa-βlakə̑štem, jamdaβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jamdaβaškem | jamdaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | jamdaβa-βlakə̑škem, jamdaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jamdaβašem | jamdaβa-βlakeš | jamdaβa-βlakešem, jamdaβam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |