Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkam | om jamka |
| 2SG: | jamkat | ot jamka |
| 3SG: | jamkaš | ok/ogeš jamka |
| 1PL: | jamkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jamka |
| 2PL: | jamkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jamka |
| 3PL: | jamkaə̑t | ogə̑t jamka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkaə̑m | šə̑m jamka |
| 2SG: | jamkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jamka |
| 3SG: | jamkaje | ə̑š jamka |
| 1PL: | jamkana | ə̑šna jamka |
| 2PL: | jamkada | ə̑šda jamka |
| 3PL: | jamkaə̑č́ | ə̑št jamka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkaə̑nam | jamkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jamkaə̑nat | jamkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jamkaə̑n | jamkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jamkaə̑nna | jamkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jamkaə̑nda | jamkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jamkaə̑nə̑t | jamkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkam ə̑l'e | om jamka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jamkat ə̑l'e | ot jamka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jamkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jamka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jamkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jamka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jamkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jamka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jamkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jamka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkam ulmaš | om jamka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jamkat ulmaš | ot jamka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jamkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jamka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jamkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jamka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jamkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jamka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jamkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jamka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jamkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jamkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jamkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jamkaə̑n ə̑l'e | jamkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jamkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jamkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jamkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jamkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jamkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jamkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkaə̑nam ulmaš | jamkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jamkaə̑nat ulmaš | jamkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jamkaə̑n ulmaš | jamkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jamkaə̑nna ulmaš | jamkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jamkaə̑nda ulmaš | jamkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jamkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jamkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jamka | it jamka |
| 3SG: | jamkaže | ə̑nže jamka |
| 1PL: | (jamkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jamka) |
| 2PL: | jamkaza | ida jamka |
| 3PL: | jamkašt | ə̑nə̑št jamka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkanem | ə̑nem jamka |
| 2SG: | jamkanet | ə̑net jamka |
| 3SG: | jamkaneže | ə̑než jamka |
| 1PL: | jamkanena | ə̑nena jamka |
| 2PL: | jamkaneda | ə̑neda jamka |
| 3PL: | jamkanešt | ə̑nešt jamka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jamkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jamka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jamkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jamka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jamkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jamka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jamkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jamka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jamkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jamka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jamkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jamka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jamkanet ulmaš | ə̑net jamka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jamkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jamka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jamkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jamka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jamkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jamka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jamkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jamkaman |
| Active participle: | jamkaše |
| Passive participle: | jamkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jamkašaš |
| Negative participle: | jamkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jamkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jamkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jamkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jamkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jamkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jamkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jamkadə̑maš |
