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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jamɕːik |
Genitive: | jamɕːikən |
Dative: | jamɕːiklan |
Accusative: | jamɕːikəm |
Comparative: | jamɕːikla |
Comitative: | jamɕːikge |
Inessive: | jamɕːikəʃte |
Illative: | jamɕːikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jamɕːikeʃ |
1SG: | jamɕːikem |
2SG: | jamɕːiket |
3SG: | jamɕːikʃe |
1PL: | jamɕːikna |
2PL: | jamɕːikda |
3PL: | jamɕːikəʃt |
Plural (1): | jamɕːik-βlak |
Plural (2): | jamɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jamɕːikla |
Sociative Plural: | jamɕːikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jamɕːikem | jamɕːik-βlak | jamɕːik-βlakem, jamɕːikem-βlak |
Genitive: | jamɕːikemən | jamɕːik-βlakən | jamɕːik-βlakemən, jamɕːikem-βlakən |
Dative: | jamɕːikemlan, jamɕːiklanem | jamɕːik-βlaklan | jamɕːik-βlakemlan, jamɕːikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jamɕːikeməm | jamɕːik-βlakəm | jamɕːik-βlakeməm, jamɕːikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jamɕːikemla, jamɕːiklam | jamɕːik-βlakla | jamɕːik-βlakemla, jamɕːikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jamɕːikemge | jamɕːik-βlakge | jamɕːik-βlakemge, jamɕːikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jamɕːikəʃtem | jamɕːik-βlakəʃte | jamɕːik-βlakəʃtem, jamɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jamɕːikəʃkem | jamɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | jamɕːik-βlakəʃkem, jamɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jamɕːikeʃem | jamɕːik-βlakeʃ | jamɕːik-βlakeʃem, jamɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |