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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | janβaŕəse |
Genitive: | janβaŕəsən |
Dative: | janβaŕəsəlan |
Accusative: | janβaŕəsəm |
Comparative: | janβaŕəsəla |
Comitative: | janβaŕəsəge |
Inessive: | janβaŕəsəʃte |
Illative: | janβaŕəsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | janβaŕəseʃ |
1SG: | janβaŕəsem |
2SG: | janβaŕəset |
3SG: | janβaŕəsəʒ(e) |
1PL: | janβaŕəsəna |
2PL: | janβaŕəsəda |
3PL: | janβaŕəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | janβaŕəse-βlak |
Plural (2): | janβaŕəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | janβaŕəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | janβaŕəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | janβaŕəsem | janβaŕəse-βlak | janβaŕəse-βlakem, janβaŕəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | janβaŕəsemən | janβaŕəse-βlakən | janβaŕəse-βlakemən, janβaŕəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | janβaŕəsemlan, janβaŕəsəlanem | janβaŕəse-βlaklan | janβaŕəse-βlakemlan, janβaŕəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | janβaŕəseməm | janβaŕəse-βlakəm | janβaŕəse-βlakeməm, janβaŕəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | janβaŕəsemla, janβaŕəsəlam | janβaŕəse-βlakla | janβaŕəse-βlakemla, janβaŕəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | janβaŕəsemge | janβaŕəse-βlakge | janβaŕəse-βlakemge, janβaŕəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | janβaŕəsəʃtem | janβaŕəse-βlakəʃte | janβaŕəse-βlakəʃtem, janβaŕəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | janβaŕəsəʃkem | janβaŕəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | janβaŕəse-βlakəʃkem, janβaŕəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | janβaŕəseʃem | janβaŕəse-βlakeʃ | janβaŕəse-βlakeʃem, janβaŕəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |